What Is the Tanach?

The Hebrew Bible is called the Tanach, an acronym for its three main sections: Torah (Teaching), Nevi’im (Prophets), and Ketuvim (Writings). These 24 books form the foundation of Jewish belief and practice.

Torah (The Five Books of Moses)

The Torah includes Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. It contains the creation of the world, the lives of the forefathers, the Exodus from Egypt, and the giving of the commandments.

Nevi’im (Prophets)

This section covers the history of the Jewish people in the Land of Israel, including books like Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings, as well as prophetic messages from Isaiah, Jeremiah, and others.

Ketuvim (Writings)

This final section includes a range of writings: Psalms, Proverbs, Job, Megillot (like Ruth and Esther), Daniel, Ezra-Nehemiah, and Chronicles. These books include poetry, wisdom, history, and visions of the future.

Conclusion: A Living Text

The Tanach is not just an ancient book — it’s a living text that Jews study daily. Understanding its structure helps one appreciate the depth and beauty of Jewish tradition and thought.